Saving Private Ryan Vs. The Longest Day Essay - 1017 Words

Saving Private Ryan Vs. The Longest Day Both of these films, Saving Private Ryan (1999) and the Longest Day (1962), are representations of the D-day landings on Omaha beach in France. The war film genre was chosen due to its popularity, historical interest and the excitement and adventure involved in battle. The longest day could have easily been an English propaganda film, as it gave a very un-realistic view on the D-day landings, glorifying the British, and making the Nazis look incapable of winning the war. In contrast Saving Private Ryan was an attempt to make sense of history, which was as realistic as it could be. Also the creation of a heroic figure gave the audience a character to†¦show more content†¦In the film, due to the technology available to him, the director used mostly long shots (LS) and a few low angled shots. In Saving Private Ryan, when the soldier move up the beach, a stead cam is used, this has a very good effect and I think the director would have wanted to show the audience what the war was actually like and the stead cam helped to do so. In the Longest Day the soldiers arriving on the beach was not as dramatic or realistic, the actors were smiling and not looking terrified at all, and a camera following soldiers up the beach does have a far more dramatic effect and the longest Day lacked this. Saving Private Ryan uses more sophisticated camera techniques such as panning whereas The Longest Day uses very little of this. In both films seamless editing is used. Seamless editing is where the join between two shots cannot be seen, as apposed to fading and merging where it can. In the Longest Day editing is very slow and the shots are very long, whereas is Saving Private Ryan many of the shot are quick, this makes things that bit more dramatic and makes you feel you have no time to look away, enticing you into the film. Not only does this emphasise the hectic ness of the battle field and the exhaustion of the soldiers,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Longest Day: Book Vs. Movie1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Longest Day: Book Vs. Movie For a long time, when anyone thought of a war movie, they immediately thought of Darryl F. Zanuck’s, The Longest Day. Cornelius Ryan, who was the author of the book by the same name, and happened to be a D-day veteran himself, wrote the movie. The book meticulously recreates the events preceding and during the invasion. It is filled with detailed descriptions of multiple occurrences during the invasion. 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The President s Men, The Amazing Reporting Effort By Bob...

Republican, Richard Nixon was elected the 37th president of the United States serving from 1969 to 1974. He saw many accomplishments while in office: he ended American Fighting in the Vietnam, he ended the draft, passed anticrime laws, started a broad international environmental program, appointed Justices of conservative philosophy to the Supreme Court, reduced tensions with China, signed a treaty to limit strategic nuclear weapons, and he saw the first man land on the moon. Ultimately though the Watergate Scandal led Nixon to resign from office and showed how inside the White House walls, everything is not always politically correct. In All the President’s Men, the amazing reporting effort by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein show how†¦show more content†¦27). Bernstein and Woodward soon realized that this case was going to be a big deal when they uncovered secret funds of around $800,000 controlled by John Mitchell, Nixon’s law partner and attorney general, th at paid for the bugging of watergate and other illegal surveillance. While uncovering more details of this scandal, Bernstein realized that the â€Å"picture of the White House was in sharp contrast to the smooth, well-oiled machine [he] was accustomed to reading about in the newspapers† (chapter 2, p.28). The reporters were the main reason why the scandal was tracked all the way back to the White House. They had someone who made their job a little easier that they refer to as â€Å"Deep Throat†. This anonymous man told the reporters that the money should be what they focus their attention on. The reporters then attempted to communicate with employees of the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP). When they kept getting shut out they suspected that there was an organized cover up. It turns out that there was an organized cover up. Nixon kept insisting that the White House had nothing to do with the burglary. It was later found out that he had arranged â€Å"hush money† to provide the burglars. Not only that, but it became known that he had plans to

Ethics and Legal Issues Free Essays

Kent has to deal with some ethical and possibly legal issues in the marketing of his game â€Å"Lucky†. Ethically he has to figure out if it is acceptable to market a game that focuses on nudity, violence, and gambling. As far as legal issues, is it legal to market these things in foreign countries and even online. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Legal Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now If they can market this game in other countries they will have to change portions of the game for each of the countries that Brad has looked into targeting. Kent has basically two options. Discontinue the development of the game due to moral and ethical issues. Or he could go along with what Brad has suggested and market foreign countries. The question here seems to be is it worth the trouble it could bring to market nudity, violence, and gambling? Or should they just go in a different direction that would be less of a moral and ethical issue. Sex, violence, and gambling are basically everywhere these days. There are ads on television all the time that use sex to sell anything from beer to cars. Movies these days play off all three of these. Video games for kids these days promote violence all the time. Just look at Las Vegas, they openly market sex on the street as you walk down the road. And clearly it is know for gambling. Casinos are starting to pop up everywhere these days, not to mention that almost every state has a lottery. It is all accepted, but some people find it unacceptable, especially if they have young children. Marketing sex, violence, and gambling in other countries is acceptable if it is a part of their culture. But then again it comes down to a moral issue for the people or company that is involved. How to cite Ethics and Legal Issues, Papers

Strategy Development Innovation Orientation and Organisational Perfor

Question: Discuss about theStrategy Development for Innovation Orientation and Organisational Performance. Answer: Introduction Strategy development involves all the companys attempts to come up with ways of gaining a competitive edge over its competitors. It involves the attempts of the company to be more profitable and gain more customers in the market. According to Jose (2010), these strategies can be used by the company to boost revenue and maximize its shares in the market, gain economies of scale and gain a larger market coverage. Many companies have developed competitive strategies. The most common strategies used by the companies fall in the Adaptation, Aggregation and arbitrage framework (AAA) (Kluyver, 2010). This framework gives the companies ways of gaining economies of scale, managing variations within its operating borders and exploitation of the weaknesses of their competitors to outdo them in the market. According to Ghemawat (2011), adaptation strategy has been used by companies to boost their capital and increase their relevance in both global and local market. Such strategies may include; developing local branches and coming up with local sections in the world market. The aggregation strategies on the other hand are all the attempts of a company to gain economies of scale, through the creation of regionally or globally recognized operations. This has been achieved by most companies by such activities like; grouping of production procedures and standardization of production (Ghemawat, 2011). Lastly, some companies also use the arbitrage techniques to exploit the market. This helps the companies to locate different parts of the supply chain in the various regions. It is important to note that most businesses tend to combine these strategies in order to gain a faster competitive advantage (Javernick, 2010). However using the three strategies together poses an enormous leverage challenge as the companies may not have enough resources, manpower or technical knowledge to execute all the strategies at once (Ju, 2011). When a corporation combines two of the three strategies, it develops an AA model. This can be in the form of Adaptation and aggregation, and Aggregation and Arbitrage. Combining the two strategies has several advantages to the company. Some of these benefits include; the company will be able to beat its competitors in more than one dimensions at once, and the last advantage is that the tension of the managers between the two strategies will be better than that of the competitors. The combination of these strategies is vital to the manager as it will force the managers to do more work than just allocation and monitoring of duties. It will also force the managers to utilize fully the soft and hard integrative equipment. The managers will also be necessitated to integrate both algorithmic and structural strategies, in order to execute the two strategies at once (Rasha, 2013). These strategies have been used by several companies in the computer industry, information communication and technology industry, pharmaceutical industry, food and beverage industry and steel industry. In the pharmaceutical industry, its use can be explained by examining the case of Procter and Gamble Company (PG). The PG Company has used the adaptation strategy through setting up of several mini branches in different countries. The PG Company started manufacturing its product called Vicks cough syrup with honey for lower and middle-income earners in Mexico. The product then gained popularity, and the company went to other Latin American countries including Brazil. It then rebranded its product to Vicks Castro and developed a branch in California and Texas where it was sold. The trend in this companys case has grown making it expand its market and branches. It has developed branches in several countries like Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland. This has enabled the company to gain more market and hence gain a competitive advantage, given that its product is a natural one, given preference to with many consumers. PG Company has used aggregation techniques to create large economies of scale. It has done this by constantly creating global operations. It has created several mini-branches and constantly rebranded its products to suit the preference of the consumers in the different countries. To illustrate this, PG branded its Vicks Cough syrup as VICK Miel in Mexico. When it extended to California and Texas, it branded the same product as Vicks Castro. It also subsidized its prices in California and Texas. This enabled most low-income earners in California and Texas to be able to afford the product. Lowering the prices also made most consumers to prefer the product. The Vick Miel was also an herbal product. Since many people, especially in California and Texas, loved natural products, they opted for this product. This gave the company a competitive edge making it achieve significant sales in the countries it operated in. the company also took its product to other markets where homeopathic cold drugs were popular. In these countries, most medicines have chemical ingredients, whereas, the PG product is made of honey which is a natural product. The trend in the market sector as well indicates that most American shoppers in future will buy this product, repackage it and sell it globally. This will boost the companys sales making it gain economies of scale. The last strategy that PG has used is arbitrage strategy. Many shoppers are buying the Vicks cough syrup packaging it and reselling it to other customers. This is an indirect way of outsourcing. The buyers who resell the product in a different unique package makes the selling indirectly for the company. According to Dobni (2011), this is an efficient method, makes the company spend less money in repackaging and rebranding. This also enlarges the supply chain of the product in diverse countries. The next company that uses the three strategies is the Coca-Cola Company. This company falls in the food and beverage industry. The Coca-Cola Company is known worldwide for manufacture and distribution of soft drinks. The company has used adaptation strategies by developing several branches and outlets worldwide. These branches mainly act as bottlers for the coca cola company. Some of the bottlers include; Coca-Cola European partners in the United Kingdom, Coca-Cola bottlers the Philippines, Coa-colaFEMSA in Mexico, Embotelladora Andina S.A in Chile and Coca-Cola Africa. By developing several branch bottlers, the company has been able to gain competitive advantage. The company has also used this method to compete with several companies including PEPSI Company (ken, 2015). Coca-Cola Company has used aggregation strategies. These strategies are geared towards gaining economies of scale. The company has exploited this method to not only achieve significant sales but also to create and manage regional and global operations. It has concentrated on the global network delivery. Several Coca-Cola bottlers exist in different countries. These bottlers, in turn, distribute their products both locally and countrywide. The Coca-Cola Company has several global centers some of which are in Africa, Asia, Australia Philippines, Chile and United Kingdom. It has regional centers in Atlanta, Georgia and several near shore centers. Another strategy that the company uses is arbitrage strategy. The company only produces syrup concentrate. The concentrate is then sold to its global and regional bottlers. The bottlers then dilute the syrup, bottle it and do the selling. This makes the company reduce the cost of operations such as bottling. The company also promote different programs like sports and entertainment. These programs benefit the company as they help in advertising. When the company promotes sports, it brands the sporting equipment with their name. This helps in advertising the company name and products (cheng, 2010). The next company that uses the three competitive strategies is The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). This company falls into the category of two industries. First, it falls in the computer industry as it manufactures and distributes computer soft wares and hardware. Secondly, it falls under information communication and technology industry. This is because of its major contributions in the technology environment such as the invention of Automated teller machines, floppy disk, the hard drive, the magnetic stripe card and SQL programming language. IBM Company has used the three competitive strategies conveniently. The first strategy being the adaptation strategy. This strategy has been employed by the company to gain competitive advantage (IBM, 2012). The company has formed over 170 branches worldwide. This has enabled it to sell its products to a larger market. The company uses this strategy to tap a global market. The company has also used advertising techniques to create awareness of its various products. This has been made possible through the use of media channels such as television channels, newspaper, and journals and through the internet and their website (IBM, 2013). The adaptive techniques used have ensured the company gain a stable local culture existence and hence, making it outstanding among several competing companies. The second strategy used by the IBM Company is the aggregation strategy. This strategy has enabled the company to derive economies of scale and gain global recognition. The company has continued to standardize the prices of its products making them more affordable. It has also hosted several consulting services in different areas like mainframe computers and nanotechnology. The company has also invented such machines as ATM machines, which are used worldwide. These inventions have seen people developing more interest in this endeavour making the sales level increase. The increase in the level of sales forms the main reason for the gain of economies of scale by this company. The last strategy used by this company is the arbitrage strategy. This technique has been used by the company through outsourcing of operations, developing of labor intensive groups and organizations, and separation of the supply chain in different countries (Shijia, 2014). The IBM Company has acquired several companies such as the weather company in 2016. In 2014 the company made plans to go fabless. This would see it offload the manufacturing activity to global founders. IT outsourcing has also been a major activity of this company (Salara, 2010). Alpha works, and SPSS are some of the companies that have benefited from the outsourcing practices of this company. These are some of the major ways the company uses to execute arbitrage strategy. The Acelor Mittal is another company that utilizes the three competitive strategies. This is a company that manufactures steel and steel products including heavy equipment and automotive. This company uses adaptation strategies to boost its revenue and shares in the market (Melodie, 2011). The company has developed branches in over 60 countries in the world. These branches market the same products making the company gain familiarity in the market. This has seen it maximize its local and international revenue. The company has also used the aggregation strategies to achieve economies of scale, create global markets and subsidize their products (Acelor, 2013). The company has developed a unique procurement strategy which is divided into three parts. The first one being the local procurement strategy. This strategy is carried out when dealing with local suppliers. The second strategy is a regional strategy which is used for regional suppliers, while the last strategy is the global strategy for international suppliers. The above procurement strategies have always offered the company great aggregation techniques making the company sell more and expand in the global market. The last strategy that the company has always used is the arbitrage strategy. This strategy has made the company able to exploit both the local and global markets at once (Parent, 2010). In 2008, the company outsourced its IT services to IT Companies in Western Europe, including; Satyam Computer services and Mind tree. This was a major arbitrage strategy as it enabled the company to locate different parts of its supply chains in several different places. The company has continued to utilize these three strategies to ensure it remains profitable, gains larger market shares and attain economies of scale altogether. In conclusion, it is apparent that companies must adopt competitive strategies so as to operate efficiently, compete fairly in the market and expand into the global market. All companies (Ghemawat, 2011)irrespective of the industry, strives to remain profitable, gain large market shares and achieve economies of scale. These will only be possible if they adopt the above three strategies. Although it would be difficult for accompany to combine and practice all there three strategies at once because of the leverage problems, most companies usually combine two of the strategies at once. By doing this, they always adopt the AA model, which can either be, adaptation and arbitrage or adaptation and aggregation model. These three strategies are relevant for every company that desires to grow into the global market. Reference Acelor, M., 2013. Csr Report, Paris: Acelor Mittal. Cheng, S. A. L. J., 2010. Invested Resource, Competitive Intellectual Capital, And Corporate Performance. Journal Of Intellectual Capital, 11(4), Pp. 433-450. Dobni, C., 2011. The Relationship Between Innovation Orientation And Organisational Performance. International Journal Of Innovation And Learning, 10(3), Pp. 226-240. Ghemawat, P., 2011. Redefining Global Strategy. Boston, USA: Havard Business School Press. Ibm, 2012. It Enabled Business Transformation At Ibm. Ibm Journal Of Research And Development, Decenber, 56(6), Pp. 1-20. Ibm, 2013. Mobile Computing And Ibm Power7 + Technologies. Journal Of Research And Development, 57(6), Pp. 1-2. Javernick, W., 2010. Who Needs To Know What?. Journal Of Construction And Engineering Management, 136(5), Pp. 546-557. Jose, A., 2010. Rethinking Global Economic And Social Development. Journal Of Globalization And Development, 1(1), Pp. 1-26. Ju, H. . J. K., 2011. Stratwgies For Developing Countries To Expand Their Shares In The Global Construction Market.. Journal Of Construction Engineering And Management., June, 137(6), Pp. 460-470. Ken, F., 2015. Diversify Or Focus?. Columbia: Columbia Business School. Kluyver, C. A., 2010. Fundamentals Of Global Strategy. New York, Usa: Business Expert Press. Melodie, C., 2011. How To Assess The Social Value Of Steel Product?. Product Environmental Footprint Guide, Issue 2, Pp. 63-65. Parent, J., 2010. Impact Assessment In Slca. International Journal, December, 15(2), Pp. 164-171. Rasha, A., 2013. Business Improvement Using Organisational Goals, Riva Technique And E-Business Development Stages. Journal Of Enterprise Information Management, 26(5), Pp. 577-595. Salara, R. E., 2010. Cultural Differences, Convergence And Crossvergence As Explanations Of Knowledge Transfer In International Acquisitions.. Journal Of International Business Studies., 41(8), Pp. 1365-1390. Shijia, Z. A. X. H., 2014. How Chinese "Snake" Swallows Western "Elephant". Journal Of International Business And Economy, 15(1), Pp. 23-50.

Soft Skills free essay sample

ACME Memo To: Company President From: ME Date: Soft Skills Training After the last project review one area that needs to be improved is our communication not only with the stakeholder, but vendors and our team as well. Having gone through soft skills training before while in the Marine Corps, before I was assigned to recruiting duty, I know that soft skills training will have a positive impact on our team and improve our overall bottom line and limit communication breakdowns that have caused extra costs and completing projects after the due date. Due to the size of our company and that we are always involved in ongoing projects I would suggest that we use an online training company. This will also reduce costs because we will not have reimburse for travel costs. Using an online company will also allow us to control the environment in which our staff in being trained. We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Skills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another option would be to bring in a company to do in house soft skills training. Train Smart would be a company that I would suggest they offer many services, but the one that would benefit us and our customers the most would be heir tailored soft skills training. This would benefit all parts of our company as they offer leadership, HR, management, communication, and team building soft skills programs. They also work with a wide variety of industries many of who we also work with this can only help us in the long run if we decide to partner with them. The online tools that they offer can also assist us after the initial training. Part of our Job as project managers is to evaluate each project and find ways to improve for the next project while making our customers happier with our service, hich in the end will only bolster our profits and reputation. Soft Skills are very important as you know and if we as a company can get all levels from the installation team to upper management on the same page while communicating we can have the entire company speaking the same language. I have attached a link to the website for Train Smart for you to review whether we decide to use Train Smart or another company soft skills training is without a doubt a needed item for us to improve for our customers. Soft Skills By FightingIrish0414

Discrimination Against Japanese During WW2 essays

Discrimination Against Japanese During WW2 essays Asians in North America are discriminated for any reason people can find. From Japanese and Chinese began immigrating to North America during the mid- 1800s and were a great target of cheap labour. Working anywhere from farm fields to factories and being paid barely anything to keep them alive. Discrimination laws passed during the early 1900s that denies the right of Japanese to become citizens, to own land, or to marry outside of their race. In some certain areas they could not buy land or get jobs in certain industries. Also there kids In 1924 immigration from Japan was stopped. By September of 1939 America cut down its sales of iron and oil to Japan making heightened tensions between America and On December 7,1941 Japan bombed Pearl Harbour, Hawaii. The next day America declared war on Japan wasting no time. Japans attack on Pearl Harbour was so devastating, it even shocked Japanese Americans. Then Americas started to think that Japanese-Americas were telling there home country of Japan valuable facts about the U.S.A that no other country was suppose to know. For example like the next time they So America took initiative and started doing house roundups and search or arrest warrants. After the Japanese where arrested they where taken to unknown destinations, and treated as prisoners of war. Over 110,000 Japanese Americans were rounded up and kept at many destinations but mostly camps. From March 24 to November 3,1942, the mass removal of Japanese Americans from the west coast took place over eight months. Japanese Americans had no charges brought against them, there was no hearing, they did not know where they were going, how long they would be detained, what conditions they would face, nor what would ...

Sony Corp. Final Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sony Corp. Final Report - Research Paper Example The management believe that the strategy implementation would further reduce costs by more than ?300 billion. Nevertheless, Sony should pay particular attention in improving its long term solvency position given that its liquidity ratio is currently below the industry average and it poses a risk that it might not be able to meet its current obligations in an event of emergency even though inventories are not liquidated. (Annual Report, 2009-2010) The debt-to-worth ratio expresses the extent to which the business is relying on debt financing as opposed to shareholders funds (Albrecht, 2004). The increase in debt-to-worth ratio from 2.62 in 2008 to 3.05 and 3.34 in 2009 and 2010 respectively display that Sony is gradually increasing its reliance on debt financing mainly to fund the innovation required for the business growth. The Group’s financial risk position is increased as reflected by the total debt position of the Group. The total debt in 2008 as at balance sheet amounted to ?1,084 million, ?1,111 million in 2009 and ?1,209 million in 2010. (Annual Report, 2009-2010) The debt-to-worth ratios for 2008, 2009 and 2010 which are higher than the industry average further lay emphasis that Sony is currently at a highly leverage position as compared to its competitors. It would pose a threat to its financial safety and flexibility to borrow in the future if the trends continue. Moreover, there might be debt covenants which the Group is obliged to comply and it is critical that the Group monitors them tightly as non-compliance cause breaches in contract and immediate repayment is required. Gross Profit Margin shows a decrease from 2008 (23.1%) to 2009 (19.7%) mainly caused by the challenging economic environment hit by the global financial crisis and the negative impact driven by the appreciation of the yen against U.S dollar and Euro. There is an overall decline of sales in the Electronic, Game, Pictures and Financial Services businesses. Sales in the Electr onic business declined 17% from ?6,613 billion to ?5,488 billion as there is a low demand for products such as the Handy cam video cameras, Cyber-shot compact digital cameras and VAIO PCs. Additionally, Sony has exited its business in LCD rear-projection televisions and CRT televisions during the year. The drop in sales in the Game business from ?1,284 billion to ?1,053 billion is mainly contributed by the decrease in revenue in its PS2 business while motion pictures revenue were down by 16.4% from ?858 billion to ?718 billion primarily driven by lower home entertainment demand and fewer films being sold to the home entertainment market. Financial Services revenue dropped 7.4% from ?581 billion to ?538 billion due to profit deterioration at Sony Life caused by the net valuation loss of convertible bonds and increase in impairment loss on equity securities. However, in 2010, the gross profit margin has improved considerably recording a margin of 22.9% subsequent to restructuring meas ures and cost reduction activities implemented. The restructuring consists of three horizontal platforms – the Global Sales and Marketing Platform, the Manufacturing, Logistics, Procurement and Customer Service Platform and the Research and Development and Common Software Platform aim to achieve cost efficiencies,

The Historical Foundation of Physical Education Essay

The Historical Foundation of Physical Education - Essay Example The Historical Foundation of Physical Education Take the idea of Allen Guttman, he described Modern Olympic Movement as weak and highly influenced by commercialism of today. According to him, there are major forces that drive the Olympic today and one of them is politics in sports. He further emphasized that Olympic Games are too complex, too prone to internal and external forces, and too appealing in different ways to vested interest groups global-wide. On the other hand, Robert Mechnikoff in his book had noticed minimal discrepancy for he focused his discussion on the historical and philosophical perspective of sports. For him, many people who have involved in sports seem to forget the value of building good character and healthy body. Many people today engaged in physical activities in order to acquire ideal body built and follow the norm of today’s gymnast enthusiasts. It is quite obvious that many people who are successful in their chosen sports have never been into college because of financial reason. Take for instance the Filipino boxing champ Manny Pacquiao who is a boxer since childhood. He gets into this sport because according to him, this is the only way he can do to support his poor family. A Mexican boxer Oscar Larios is also from a poor family who found fortune in the boxing arena. The wrestling superstar Batista on the other hand, became famous and financially successful; though, in his childhood, his family could not send him to college.

Feminism in American Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Feminism in American Cinema - Essay Example One meaning is "films made by women" and the other meaning is "films made for women" (p. 27). The first pat of her article attempts to explain how each field within these traditional definitions was transformed by feminism over time, using the "woman at the keyhole metaphor" to show how women gained status from being objects of voyeuristic curiosity and into the curious voyeurs themselves. As Mayne argues (p. 28), there is a need to consider "what relationships women have had traditionally and historically, as filmmakers and as film consumers, to the medium" in order to "understand how women make movies". Nothing could be farther from the truth, but this one-sided argument founded on masculine logic hides a basic natural fact: that men and women are different, and thank heavens that they are, and that women and their feminist representation in cinema would be a constantly evolving and a permanently complex and elusive goal. Mayne explains (p. 33-34) that while it is true that having women at the other end of the keyhole is a typical sign of masculine voyeuristic tendencies, it is also true that women love being seen, watched, and admired. They want to feel and look beautiful, not for any reason or motive that is a sign of inferiority, but because that is how they are wired, and nothing is bad about that. It is only "not good" if such a natural human tendency is associated with a (blonde-haired or beautiful-faced) lack of intellectual capacity. This knee-jerk subjective reaction, no matter how one looks at it, and whether it is applied to women or men, is more a reflection of the one who makes rash judgments based on looks and appearances and not based on interior substance. Women are the ultimate dialecticians, Mayne declares, recalling Ruby Rich (p. 40), who declared that "for a woman today, film is a dialectical experience in a way that it never was and never will be for a man under patriarchy". Like Brecht's ultimate dialectician who lives the tension of two different cultures, "women bring into the movie theater a context and a certain coding from life outside the theater". This is perhaps the reason why women love different films in different ways, and why some films made by and for women reach their audiences in unique ways. Feminism in cinema has certainly shaped the way actors act and filmmakers - both men and women - do films, making the human experience richer and more sophisticated. This is good for all, not only for men and the patriarchy to understand women a bit better, but also for women to better understand themselves and how they look at the world. Making, watching and critiquing movies are, indeed, different and complex (p. 41-42), and reflect the innate and natural differences between men and women that provide the artistic cinematic world a dialectic tension that contributes to its magic. Mayne's ambivalent view of women's cinema is carried over to the definition of the feminine aesthetic by de

Lack of parental interaction

Lack of parental interaction Zafi is the eldest child and he has two younger siblings. He was an average student in primary school with no discipline problems. When he was 11 years old, his father passed away. After the death of his father, his mother holds two jobs to make ends meet. His mother relies on him to take care of his two younger siblings as she is always not at home. Currently in secondary two, his academic result is very poor. In class, he would keep to himself and would shy away from classroom activities. He would sometimes cheat in tests and exams. The reasons he gave for cheating are, not having the ability to do it and he does not want his classmates to think that he is stupid. His form teacher tried many times to meet his mother to discuss about his cheating behaviour and poor academic performance but she is always busy with her work. After school, Zafi would meet up with his neighbourhood friends. Most of them are drop outs. They constantly told him to quit school and to enjoy life just like t hem. Zafi enjoys spending time with them as he thought they understand him best. They would also smoke and drink alcohol. He would only return home very late at night or not at all. Zafis father had passed away and his mother is too busy working to support the family. There is almost no interaction between Zafi and his mother and there is no other important adult to supervise him at home. In short, the parental involvement is almost non-existent. Using Bronfenbrenner Bioecological Theory and Baumrind Parenting Style Theory, I would relate how Zafis parental interactions and parenting style affects his context of development. Bronfenbrenner Bioecological Theory According to Bronfenbrenner, the lack of parental interaction is the most destructive force to a childs development. [1] Urie Bronfenbrenner says that there are two environmental conditions that are necessary for human development. The first is that one or more adults must love the child unconditionally; the second is that the adults must encourage the child and spend time doing joint activities with the child in and out of the home environment. [2] Zafis mother loves him unconditionally but she is too busy to show it and she is also unable to spend time with any of her children. Therefore, the two important conditions are not met. Bronfenbrenner also developed a Bioecological Theory to explain how the childs environments can significantly influence his cognitive development and his growth. The theory consists of 4 systems nested around each other with the child being in the innermost. The 4 systems developed by Bronfenbrenner are: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. [3] The microsystem is where a child has direct interactions with parents, teachers, peers and others. In Zafis case, he has very little interaction with his mother and he spends most of his time with his neighbourhood friends. Too little interactions with his mother causes a break down in his microsystem and the bad influence he is getting from his neighbourhood friends is not helping in his positive growth and development. The second level is the mesosystem. Mesosystem are linkages between microsystems such as between a childs teacher and his parents, and relationships between students and peers. His teacher tried many times to c reate a linkage with his mother but failed due to her busy work schedule. This contributes to a break down in his mesosystem. The third level is the exosystem. Exosystem are external experiences in which a child does not have an active role but still influence the childs developments. In this case, his mothers busy work schedule is the exosystem. Her two jobs require her to work long hours and irregular shifts. This resulted in her having very little face time with her children. The last level is the macrosystem. Macrosystem consists of things that influence and sometimes support the child such as cultures, norms, and laws. The break down in his microsystem will affect the other systems as it disabled him to explore other parts of his environment. Without the presence of proper supervision or love, Zafi will try looking for attention in inappropriate places. These behaviours will give rise to problems such as little self discipline and no self direction. Neglectful Parenting According to Diana Baumrind, parenting styles come in three main forms; authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, and indulgent parenting. Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin expanded BaumrindHYPERLINK http://www.law-of-attraction-parenting.com/baumrind-parenting-style.htmlHYPERLINK http://www.law-of-attraction-parenting.com/baumrind-parenting-style.htmls research and added another parenting style, Neglectful or Uninvolved Parenting (Maccoby Martin, 1983). [4] The degree of supervision and discipline shown by Zafis mother is minimal, and there is no consequence for unacceptable behaviour. She does not deliberately encourage Zafi to self regulate his behaviour and there is very little communication between them. These are the characteristics of neglectful parenting. Even though she fulfills her children basic needs such as food and clothing, sadly, she is detached from their life. She is also psychologically unavailable to her children. Neglectful parenting style rank lowest acro ss all life domains. Children with neglectful parents tend to lack self-control, have low self-esteem and are less competent than their peers. They often engage in high-risk behaviours and are vulnerable to substance abuse. [5] Interventions Bronfenbrenner said that to ensure healthy child development, one or more adults must love the child unconditionally and they must spend time doing joint activities with the child in and out of the home environment. However, in Zafis case, this is not possible for his mother. What she could have done to increase the level of interaction with her son is by communicating with him more through the phone. During her short breaks at work, she could have called her son to ask about his day at school, find out whether he has eaten and to also provide psychological and emotional support in case his son is upset over a school event such as a failed test. This way, the child knows his mother cares for him and he can also feel his mothers love and affection. She should also try to take at least a day off weekly to spend valuable face time with her children. If it is not possible, she should ask her parents for help in taking care of her children while she is at work. There must be at least one adult present at home so that the child would not feel neglected. As for the teacher, he needs to be flexible to adjust to the parents inflexible work schedule. If meeting with the parent in person is not possible, he should at least keep in close contact with the parent through the phone and to update her about her sons learning progress and behaviour. In doing so, he is successful in creating a linkage with the parent. Once there is a linkage, it will be much easier for both teacher and parent to work together to ensure the childs healthy development. The teacher can also educate parents about the developmental needs of children. Research indicates that family involvement in schools increases student achievement (Henderson Berla, 1994). [6] The benefits of parent and family involvement include higher test scores and grades, better attendance, more completion of homework and more positive attitudes and behavior. Next, I would relate how Zafis parental interactions and parenting style affects his self and identity development. Self-Esteem Children look to parents and other important adults for evidence that theyre smart, capable, etc. This evidence may be in the form of encouragement, praise for accomplishments, awards, etc. If the evidence is not present, low self-esteem develops. [7] This explains why neglectful parenting results in children with low self-esteem. Low self-esteem can have a big negative impact on academic performance. Once a child does poorly in school, he will start to think poorly of himself and it may cause him to underachieve or make him give up completely. Children with low self-esteem tend to be lonely in school as they find it hard to make new friends. They would shy away from classroom activities as they do not want to appear incompetent. Resisting negative pressures would also seem difficult for these children. [8] Looking at Zafis case, it is obvious that he is suffering from low self-esteem. He is doing very poorly in school and at home he never gets the encouragement he needs to make him feel better. He is also not motivated to study as no matter how well he performs, his mother is not there to praise or acknowledge his accomplishments. In class, he is afraid to get involve in classroom activities and he constantly keeps to himself. He is also not able to resist negative pressures from his neighbourhood friends. As he spends more time with them, he developed a sense of belonging towards them and this sense makes him want to be like them. Interventions It is important that teachers look out for and help students who are suffering from low self-esteem as it can affect their academic performance and also their overall well-being. Teachers should be paying more attention to students like Zafi. They tend to have low self-esteem due to the lack of attention, love and affection. Students with low self-esteem will say things like, I know that I will fail or I hate myself. They tend to avoid getting involved in new activities and would have trouble making new friends and mixing around. Stresses faced at home such as parents arguing a lot and difficult lessons can have a negative impact on a childs self esteem. Some of the things that teachers can do to improve students self-esteem are, to always accentuate the positive, avoid criticism, set realistic expectations for the students and give them the opportunity to tell the class things they like about themselves. Those with very low self-esteem will have problem with even saying two things t hey like about themselves therefore, the teacher have to provide prompts for these students. Eriksons Psychosocial Development Theory Erik Erikson highlighted the importance of relationships with others in the formation of ones own identity. He believed that personality develops through eight stages of life. He suggested that at each stage of life an individual is confronted by a crisis (Erikson, 1950). At this age, Zafi is going through stage 5 crisis of Eriksons Psychosocial Development Theory which is Identity versus Role Confusion. In this stage, adolescents struggle to resolve the question of Who am I? They move from their parents to peers as a point of references. They strive to clarify their own personalities. They are often observed to imitate the attitudes and actions of others they admire. In Zafis case, his neighbourhood friends are his only point of reference. As he respects and admires them, he chose to imitate their attitudes and actions. He would smoke and drink alcohol with them till late at night. Interventions In Identity versus Role Confusion stage, adolescents will move to peers as a point of reference. As Zafi is not close to anyone else in school, he is left with no choice but to see his neighbourhood friends as references. What can be done by the teacher is to introduce buddy system to pair up low self-esteem student such as Zafi with a higher self-esteem one. The higher self-esteem student may be able to help Zafi with his studies and thus increasing his confidence and self-esteem. Zafi may look up to his buddy as his role model and thus imitate him instead of his neighbourhood peers. The teacher should also provide plenty of opportunities for students to explore identity issues as they relate to understanding who they are as individuals. An activity such as making a collage about themselves or writing their autobiography is a good way for them to explore themselves. The teacher can also enhance students self esteem by encouraging the students to substitute negative self-statements with a positive one. Lastly, I would relate how Zafis parenting style affects his moral development. His mother neglectful parenting style resulted in him lacking self-control, having low self-esteem and feeling less competent compared to his peers. His low self-esteem caused him to have low self-confidence which led him to believe that he does not have the ability to pass his examinations. As he does not want his classmates to think that he is stupid, he decided to cheat in his tests and examinations. Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development The reason why Zafi cheated is based on self-interests. From his reasoning, his moral development is in Level 1: Preconventional Reasoning; Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience, of Kohlbergs stages of moral development. His reasoning is characterised by a focus on the consequence experienced by him as a result of his actions. Interventions To minimize cheating, teachers should clearly spell out the consequences of cheating and to consistently follow through with these when cheating does occur. Teachers can also help students overcome the need to cheat by providing the student with extra help and reducing student anxiety. Student anxiety can be reduced by emphasizing that mistakes are okay and a part of learning.

Frustration and Denial in Morrisons Sula Essay -- Sula Essays

Frustration and Denial in Morrison's Sula A book which is most celebrated for its tale about friendship is found to have a more important theme and role in literature. "In Search of Self: Frustration and Denial in Toni Morrison's Sula," the author Maria Nigro believes Sula has much more important themes in modern literature. "Sula celebrates many lives: It is the story of the friendship of two African American women; but most of all, it is the story of community" (1). And it's not just any community is the community of the Bottom. African Americans who are a working class community. Their main problem is surviving. They must work any job they can get so that they and their families can live a life with food and a roof under their head. These jobs and sacrifices shape each of their lives. Nigro claims this is the most important theme in Sula because working-class people have been left out of modern literature. "literature has been created for the cultural elite, and the rest of us have come to consider literature as a reflection of an elitist lifestyle to which the ordinary person cannot hope to relate" (1). Sula proves to fit this hole missing in the literature world. A community that seems to have all the cards stacked against them. Being black during this era, 1915-1965, means fighting for survival. It means scrimping to get by, doing menial jobs, doing all they can to get by. Nigro continues on describing the women of Sula. The struggles of Eva after Boy-Boy leaves, unable to get a decent paying job because she was a black woman. Finding herself sacrificing her leg for the love of her children. How Eva shaped the lives of her ... ...introduction I believed Nigro thought the novel was important because it gave every working-class person a representation in today's literature. But by the end it's clear she meant it gave the African-American working-class person, if not the whole race a representation in today's literature. Even though each group, African-American's and the working-class community, are missing from today's literature; I think Nigro could have made her purpose or thoughts a little more clear. This article gave me a wider prospective on the whole theme of Sula. And since I have chosen to write about the women in Sula and their struggles to survive I found the article very useful in narrowing down my argument. And even though her thesis might have not matched her entire article, Nigro definitely understood Sula, the women, and the many themes of the novel.

Analytical Reading “The Luncheon” by Somerset Maugham Essay

The text under analysis belongs to the pen of William Somerset Maugham, the one of the best known English writers of the 20th century. He was not only a novelist, but also one of the most successful dramatist and short-story writers. He was born in Paris in 1874. His parents died when he was very young. The boy was taken away from the French school, and went for his lessons daily to the apartment of the English clergyman at the church, then he was sent to England to attend school. In 1890 he went abroad and studied at the University of Heidelberg from which he returned to England in 1892 and became a medical student at St. Thomas’s hospital in London. After that Somerset decided to devote his life to literature. â€Å"I didn’t want to be a doctor. I didn’t want to be anything but a writer†. The technique of the short story had always interested Maugham. Somerset Maugham has written 24 plays, 19 novels and a large number of short stories. At the beginning of the text the narrator, who is the author’s mouthpiece here recognizes a woman with whom he had a lunch several years ago. Then he starts remembering that unforgettable evening: He was a young man, living in Paris and could barely keep body and soul together. She had read his book and wrote a letter to him, expressing her wish to have with him a little luncheon at Foyot’s – a very expensive restaurant. He couldn’t say no to a woman and invited her for lunch. He had only eighty francs to last him the rest of the month. To his horror she ordered one expensive dish after another. He paid the bill and was left with no money at all. However, at the end of the story, the narrator feels that he has finally had his revenge when he sees that the lady has put on a lot of weight. Compositionally the story falls into 3 parts. The story begins with the exposition, which extends over the first several paragraphs. At the beginning of the text the narra tor sees a woman at the theatre in many years since they first met and can hardly recognize her. Then the author presents a flashback to the past which goes to the last paragraph with a help of the sentence â€Å"Did I remember?† which allows us to know what had happened many years ago. Here we learn about the place of action and its time. The reader gets information  about the events, preceding the meeting of the main characters and also understands that the narrator was a very poor man. Then come complications, opened with the sentence: † She was not so young as I expected and in appearance imposing rather than attractive.† The action takes place in the restaurant. Here the reader learns more about the characters. The author describes how this lady enjoys the meal, ordering the most expensive dishes and he is wondering about the bill. The bill was finally paid and the narrator found himself with not a penny left in his pocket for the whole month. After it the author comes back to the present time and here comes the climax. Now, after 20 years had passed by, the narrator has had his revenge at last because â€Å"Today she weighs twenty-one stone†. This story is a first-person narrative. The dialogues are predominant in the complications – the biggest part of the text. The general atmosphere of the text is emotional and ironical (even the title â€Å"The Luncheon† is ironical, because the word â€Å"luncheon† means a â€Å"light snack†, but in fact it turned to be an abundant and very expensive meal), but also strained (â€Å"I watched the abandoned woman thrust them down her throat in large voluptuous mouthfuls, and in my polite way I discoursed on the condition of the drama in the Balkans.†; † Panic seized me. It was not a question now of how much money I should have left over for the rest of the month, but whether I had enough to pay the bill.†). The tone of this story is ironical. The author uses direct (â€Å"But I was flattered, and I was too young to have learned to say no to a woman†; â€Å"I watched the abandoned woman thrust them down her throat†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) and indirect methods of characterization. The characters are presented through their actions, descriptions of the outward appearance and things that surround the characters. The waiter might be called a minor character. To my mind the woman is smart, gluttonous, selfish, cold, indiscreet. She is a villain who serves a foil to the protagonist. By constantly repeating her ironic expression † I never eat more than one thing † she emphasized the conflict between what she says and what she does. The author – the protagonist, is a poor, kind, honest and sincere man. The author’s style is vivid, clear and emotional. The author uses stylistic devices sparingly. In my opinion there is an external conflict in this story. The theme of this story is appearance against reality. Everything in the  story is not really what it seems to be. The narrator expected to have a little luncheon with a beautiful lady. But it turned to be an expensive meal with an unattractive woman. This woman repeats â€Å"I never eat anything for luncheon†, but eats everything she can. I think that the author’s message â€Å"the appearance is not yet the reality† is very important and relevant today.

Fake Flesh Recipe for Costumes and Decorations

Fake Flesh Recipe for Costumes and Decorations Use common kitchen ingredients to make non-toxic fake flesh or organs for Halloween and scary parties. Its a variation of a common slime recipe and has viscoelastic properties, so youll incorporate science into your decorations. Fake Flesh Ingredients 2 tablespoons corn starch4 teaspoons water2-5 drops red food coloring1/2 teaspoon cocoa mix (with marshmallows or without) How to Make Mix together the cornstarch, food coloring, and water in a bowl.After you have a smooth consistency, mix in the cocoa powder. Its okay if the cocoa forms little clumps (theyll look like blood clots).Use your fingers to press the mixture against the side of the bowl to form shapes. If you use your hands, youll get crumbly edges, so a mold (the bowl) is best for a smooth effect. You may wish to mix in a little more cornstarch or cocoa mix to firm up or darken your organs. Gruesome Tips and Tricks Mix in tiny bits of gelatin if you want a fatty appearance. Drizzle fake blood over the flesh as desired for extra gore. You can stick fake flesh and organs onto objects, clothing, or flesh using syrup or corn starch. The recipe actually tastes okay, so you can eat it for effect! Recipe Variations If you microwave this recipe, youll get rubbery flesh that wont fall apart when you put it in water. If you want a more flavorful flesh, use unsweetened cherry or berry drink mix instead of food coloring and cocoa. You could use the sweetened version, too, but the resulting flesh might be sticky.

11 US Hist 5th6weeks Essay

11 US Hist 5th6weeks Essay 11 US Hist 5th6weeks Essay Course: US History from 1877 to the Present Designated Six Weeks: 5th Six Weeks Unit: 7 Cold War Part 2, pages 1 to 3 Unit: 8 Civil Rights, pages 4 to 15 Unit: 9 Culture of the 50s & 60s, Part 1, pages 16 to 23 Days to teach: Unit 7 part 5 days Unit 812 days Unit 9- 12 days TEKS Guiding Questions & Specificity Assessment Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Weblinks (8) History. The student understands the impact of significant national and international decisions and conflicts in the Cold War on the United States (10)History. The student understands the impact of political, economic, and social factors in the U.S. role in the world from the 1970’s through 1990. (11) History. The student understands the emerging political, economic, and social issues of the United States from the 1990s into the 21st century. (12) Geography. The student understands the impact of geographic factors on major events. (20) Government. The student understands the changing relationships among the three branches of the federal government. (26) Culture. The student understands how people from various groups contribute to our national identity. (27) Science, technology, and society. TS understands the impact of science, technology, and the free enterprise system on economic development of the United States. 8(D) explain reasons and outcomes for U.S. involvement in foreign countries and their relationship to the Domino Theory, including the Vietnam War; SUPPORTING (E) analyze the major issues and events of the Vietnam War such as the Tet Offensive, the escalation of forces, Vietnamization, and the fall of Saigon; and READINESS (F) describe the responses to the Vietnam War such as the draft, the 26th Amendment, the role of the media, the credibility gap, the silent majority, and the anti- war movement. Unit 7 Specificity How did the domino theory influence U.S. involvement and strategy in the Vietnam War? 2011 Released STAAR #3 Domino theory Tet Offensive Vietnamization Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 26th amendment Interactive lecture: Vietnam Timeline Analyze primary sources: Protest music ELPS: 2F Vietnam Quick Guide - Cicero Vietnam War PPT 20(A) describe the impact of events such as the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the War Powers Act on the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of government; SUPPORTING Unit 7 Specificity Vietnam War 1964-65: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution- increase of Presidential Power 1973-War Powers Act-Congress limits Presidential Power to wage war Who would most likely oppose the Gulf of Tonkin resolution and who might oppose the War Powers Act? 2011 Released STAAR #10 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Checks and Balances War Powers Act Interactive Lecture Analyze primary documents ELPS: 2G Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin resolution LBJ Gulf of Tonkin incident.doc 26(F) discuss the importance of congressional Medal of Honor recipients, including individuals Unit 7 Specificity What factors could account for acts of Congressional Medal of Honor Create an Award Plaque Roy Benavides online Vernon J Baker on Course: US History from 1877 to the Present Designated Six Weeks: 5th Six Weeks Unit: 7 Cold War Part 2, pages 1 to 3 Unit: 8 Civil Rights, pages 4 to 15 Unit: 9 Culture of the 50s & 60s, Part 1, pages 16 to 23 Days to teach: Unit 7 part 5 days Unit 812 days Unit 9- 12 days TEKS Guiding Questions & Specificity Assessment Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Weblinks of all races and genders such as Vernon J. Baker, Alvin York, and Roy Benavidez. heroism? Explain why Roy Benavidez and Vernon J Baker are American Heroes. ELPS: 4F PBS 10(A) describe Richard M. Nixon's leadership in the normalization of relations with China and the policy of dà ©tente; (B) describe Ronald Reagan's leadership in domestic and international policies, including Reaganomics and Peace Through Strength; Unit 7 Specificity -What best summarizes the actions of President Nixon in the

To what extent can management control organizational culture Essay

To what extent can management control organizational culture - Essay Example Management control can be defined as the mechanism by which the management of an organization exercises control over the employees in a manner to reduce costs and losses, fulfilment of objectives and ensuring optimum utilization of the available resources. Organizational culture is another important phenomenon that can be observed in organizations these days. Organizational culture refers to the culture followed within an organizational framework, which is a result of the behaviour of people and the sense that they append to the displayed behaviours. Organizational culture is important for any organization, as it helps in the establishment of a unique culture within and outside the organizational boundaries depending upon which the business objectives are formulated. Use of management control in an organization can have a strong impact upon the organizational culture and its business operations. Management control has several benefits as well as disadvantages over the organizational culture, which establishes a platform for determining the organizational outcomes (O’Donnell & Boyle, 2008). In this context, the essay focuses on gaining an idea of management control and its affect over the organizational culture. The study would provide an argumentative overview of the topic through a discussion on the core principles of management control and organizational culture along with their interrelatedness. The study would also discuss the findings pertaining to the effect of management control over the organizational culture. A management control helps in ensuring that the present organisational standards are in accordance with the pre-determined roles and objectives, which further ensures that necessary actions can be taken in case of discrepancies. Managerial control requires the managers to exercise control over the employees, who are concerned with carrying out several job roles and responsibilities. Management control has a strong influence power on

The Turk Chess Automaton Hoax and why it was done Research Paper

The Turk Chess Automaton Hoax and why it was done - Research Paper Example Von Kempelen created this machine after attending Maria Theresa’s court, where there was an act of illusion being performed. Von Kempelen promised himself that he would return to the Palace with a creation that would top all of the other illusionists’ acts he had seen. This is exactly what he did. He created a machine with a life-size model of a Turkish man in traditional costume. Its left arm held a long Turkish pipe while the right arm lay on top of a cabinet. Atop this cabinet was the chessboard and the cabinet had three doors, an opening and a drawer, which held a red and white chess set (Standage, 24). The design of the machine was intended to leave observers confused as to how it worked. When opened, it had a variety of gears similar to a clock on one side, while on the other it had a cushion and other brass parts. It was intended that onlookers could see through the machine, which helped to maintain the illusion that von Kempelen was trying to sustain. He further goes on with the presentation with a sliding operator’s seat, which when slid caused the gears of the machine to come into view. This allowed for furthering the illusion, as it kept the operator invisible (Standage, 24-27). To continue the misdirection even further than this, the arm of the Turk could be moved with a lever, opening and closing his hand in suit with the lever’s operation. ... The Turk debuted in 1770, about six months after the illusionists’ acts that von Kempelen had seen in Empress Maria’s court. He always went through an elaborate demonstration of the machine and all of its parts. He would open the doors and drawers and allow audience members to inspect the machine thoroughly. After this, von Kempelen would tell them that the Turk was ready for a game with a willing challenger. The Turk always used the white chess pieces and had the first move. The Turk had some movements that it could make, those being: nodding two times if he threatened his opponent’s queen, three times if he put the king in check. If the Turk’s challenger made an illegal move, the Turk could shake his head, put his opponent’s piece back, and move his own. To continually maintain this illusion even during play, von kempelen would wander around the room during the game and invited the audience to bring magnets, irons and other things to test if the m achine functioned through the use of magnetism or weighting (Standage, 203-204). Another aspect of the Turk’s exhibition was his ability to complete the knight’s tour, a complex and famous chess puzzle. This puzzle required that the player move his knight about the chessboard, landing on each square exactly one time. This was a great phenomenon to even the most experienced players, as most struggled with the knight’s tour but the Turk could complete it easily. The Turk was able to do this because of a pegboard used by the director inside the machine who also had a map of the puzzle, which he could follow (Standage, 203-204). The Turk traveled across Europe as its fame grew. Von Kempelen was more interested in other projects that he had going, thus often lying about the

The recuitment process from an employers perspective Essay

The recuitment process from an employers perspective - Essay Example A well-written resume presents the impression that the candidate is organized and has good communication skills -which is the backbone of all organizations today. It is important to remember that as an employee you are selling yourself to the employer and his organization. An employee must be thought in terms of a brand or a product that must stress his benefits and explain why the organization should hire him. Even before organizations open up the employee’s CV, they have a look at the cover letter which precedes the CV. The purpose of a CV is to create interest in the employer to contact the candidate for an interview whereas the cover letter creates interest in the employer to read the candidate’s CV (Bovee et al., 2008). It is a common mistake to address the employer properly by using a gender-based phrase ‘Dear Sir’ (Bovee et al., 2008). Using phrases such as ‘Dear HR manager’ denote professionalism and anti-discriminatory behavior in toda y’s corporate world (Bovee et al., 2008). Likewise, it is common to set the objective of a cover letter as far too general. It ought to be specific to the particular industry that the candidate is applying in which demonstrates his/her skills of the industry’s processes or procedures. Yet another important issue is that of the use of a specific salary (e.g. $2,000) rather than a broad range (Hinds, 2005). Furthermore, it is crucial to recognize the fact that employers do not have a lot of time to read documents coming from a large pool of applicants. Hence, it is a malpractice to write a lengthy cover letter (that exceeding two pages). Ideally, the most effective cover letters span only a page (Brewer, 2010). Using internet jargon and not properly checking the cover letter for spelling and grammar is another common oversight (Bovee et al., 2008). This creates the impression of a rather slack personality of the applicant to the organization. As far as the resume is conc erned, it is crucial that it displays a â€Å"you-attitude† (Bovee et al., 2008). This is extremely important in all persuasive messages including the CV. It is useful to research into the background of the company and its operations because employers are constantly looking on how the employee can relate himself/herself to the company (Bovee et al., 2008). CVs must not be too compelling; the language that is used must not depict that the candidate is expecting immediate response of being accepted or rejected by the company. This expectation is erroneous; a good CV does not result in being accepted. It is the â€Å"gateway† to being accepted (Bovee et al., 2008). Furthermore, candidates often spend several hours detailing their experiences and interests believing that their CV will be read thoroughly. However, the truth is that most CV’s are read by the computer and screened on the basis of certain keywords; it is important to embody those â€Å"keywords†. Also, the most important issue that organizations report is the direct use of the word â€Å"I†; CVs must always be presented in terms of what is known as the silent â€Å"I† (Curtis & Simons, 2004). There are several formats for a CV at the disposal of the candidate; a chronological, functional or combination format (Appendix 1 and 2). The chronological format is most preferred by employers as it makes it easier for the employer to extract information. It is discovered that, all too often, candidates often fail to produce effective CVs due to the

The mass would be measured Essay Example for Free

The mass would be measured Essay Introduction: Magnesium is a metal which need get rid of two electrons; oxygen is a gas at room temperature and it needs two electrons and magnesium oxide is ionic compound because when they join up they are ions and both elements have an opposite charge which creates electrostatic attraction between them creating a very strong bond between the two ions, but they only become ions when oxygen takes electrons away from magnesium. 2Mg(s) + O2 (g) 2MgO(s). The conservation of mass is also involved in this experiment so the theory of conservation of mass is that if I use 48g of magnesium and 32g of oxygen I would get 80g of magnesium oxide, and with this reaction the ratio for mass is 24:16. What I would expect the formula to be is MgO because magnesium needs to lose 2 electrons and oxygen needs to gain 2 electrons so the ratio would be 1:1 so that in every 1million magnesium atoms there would be 1 million oxygen atoms. Preliminary Work: We would be using a total mass of 150cm, we initially have 200cm but encase of mistakes we would only be using 150cm. Since there would be two experiments I would need to divide the amount of magnesium I have in two so each experiment would be using 75g of magnesium. So this means that the lengths would need to go up in 5 (5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm and 25cm). Since 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 all add up to 75 this would be the only logical method. Using a range this big also allows me to be able to make a comparison between the lengths because the results would end up being very different. Possible Formulas for magnesium oxide Formula Mass of Magnesium (g) Mass of Oxygen (g) Mass of Magnesium Oxide (g) Point to Plot MgO. ) This table shows the plotting point for the graph. All points would be going through point zero (naturally) because if you have no magnesium then it would be impossible to get any magnesium oxide because there is no magnesium atoms more oxygen atoms to join up to make magnesium oxide. This also shows the gradient of each formula so that I can match it to my graph for the main experiment and find out what formula of magnesium oxide I have created in my experiment. Formula Ratio/ Gradient MgO 1. 67 Mg2O 1. 33 MgO2 2. 33 Mg3O2 1. 44 Mg2O3 2 Mg3O 1. 22 The purpose of this graph is so that I could compare the gradient shown on this table to my graph. When I calculate my gradient I would tell what formula of magnesium oxide I have created by seeing which gradient is the closest to my gradient. Timing for reaction The aim here was to find out how long it took for magnesium to burn. Mass (g) Time (m) Crucible + lid + magnesium 50. 76 Crucible + lid 50. 45 Magnesium 0. 31 Crucible + lid + magnesium oxide 50. 93 29. Crucible + lid + magnesium oxide 50. 96 32 Crucible + lid + magnesium oxide 50. 96 35 Crucible + lid 50. 45 Magnesium Oxide 0. 51 What I learned from this is that has the mass increases so does the time it takes for the magnesium to burn. This is because more energy is required to burn more magnesium which means more time would be need to provide it. I can also tell that after repeating to see if there was a reaction there was no longer an increase in mass which meant that there were no longer any oxygen atoms joining up with any magnesium atoms. Main experiment: List of Apparatus I have used: Bunsen Burner   Crucible and Lid   Digital Balance 0. 01g Goggles Heat Proof Mat   Magnesium Ribbon (200cm)   Pipe-clay triangle   Tongs * Tripod Safety We used the crucible and lid because it wont crack which means there would be no injury to anyone. If I was to use glass the chanced of and injury would be high. Another advantage for safety with the crucible is that we wont be able to see the light produced from the creation which means there would be no risk of your eyes being damaged. We used a heat proof mat so that the table will not get burnt or anything else. We would also use goggles because at some point during the experiment we would be lifting the lid to see if the reaction has stopped so using the goggles causes a decrease in glare from the light and it was also used to prevent any particulates from entering my eyes. I also tucked in my tie in my shirt because there was fire from the Bunsen burner and I did not want to get anything easily loose on me to catch fire so tucking my tie in would lower the chances of injury to me. We also checked the heat of the crucible and lid to if it was cool enough to hold by using the harmless method; we hovered our hands over the crucible and lid to see if any heat was radiating to our hands and we could not feel any feat we would light touch the crucible for half a second to get a better sense of the heat and if it feels cool we would then take it back. Method What Im going to measure is the mass of the magnesium ribbons at different lengths, and Im also going to measure the amount of magnesium oxide it makes. The mass would be measured by a digital balance (0.01g), which was very accurate way of measuring the mass because it can detect up to two decimal places. To make sure its a fair test we took two tests for each length so that we could get an accurate average. We also used a pipe-clay triangle so that the crucible would not experience heat loss (if we were using a gauze) which would affect how much magnesium oxide is produced. We also used the ruler to make sure that the lengths that we used were as accurate as it can be so that the results are fair. How we set up the equipment was that we could have the meat proof mat so that there are no burns around the area or the possibility of fire. The crucible and lid would be placed above the pipe-clay triangle so that the heat would reach the crucible in the right place. The tripod would be used to keep the crucible and lid above the Bunsen burner at the right distance. We would also lift the lid from time to time to see if the reaction has stopped. We can tell if the reaction has stopped because there would be no bright light. Then we would reheat it to see if the reaction has fully stopped. We can tell if the reaction has fully stopped because there would be no increase in mass. Next time I would do two experiments at the same time so that I could get my results quicker. DIAGRAM: Length Crucible + lid (g) Crucible + lid + Magnesium (g) Magnesium (g) Average Magnesium (g) Crucible + lid + Magnesium Oxide (g) Magnesium Oxide (g) Average Magnesium Oxide (g) 5cm 4This table shows two results from each length showing the mass of magnesium and the mass of magnesium oxide produced. The two sets of results from each length were then turned to an average so that we can get an accurate figure. I then plotted a graph of these results so that I can see a clear trend. The reason why I took many readings from different lengths is because so that I could get different readings for mass so that I can plot them on the graph at different points so that it can give me a line of best fit.

Factors behind Malysias economic boom

Factors behind Malysias economic boom Malaysia is a country endowed with rich resources, possesses well-developed infrastructure and is socio-politically stable. Malaysia has achieved fairly impressive economic success since 1970. Before 1969, Malaysia underwent poverty, unemployment and inter-ethnic economic imbalances caused by colonialism and then by the laissez-faire policies after Independence (Gomez Jomo 1999). From a poverty-stricken country that relies on agriculture and raw materials(rubber and tin exports) as nations economic source, Malaysia has now advance to an export-oriented industrialisation stimulated by technology intensive, knowledge based and capital intensive industries. Malaysia a multicultural country comprised of the 3 dominant ethnic group, Malay(50.4%), Chinese (23.7%) and Indian(7.1%) with an approximate population of 28 million, she is able to maintain economic advance within social unity (CIA World Factbook, 2010). Hence, in appreciative of Malaysias economic success in a sustained multicult ural unison, this essay will provide an overview on the government efforts in moving Malaysias dependence on low-income agricultural sector to export-oriented industrialisation (EOI) as well as attracting lucrative foreign direct investments (FDI). To address these, this essay will be divided into four sections. The first section will present a short account of indicators on Malaysias real GDP and poverty incidence. The second section, divided into subsections, will illustrates the major factors behind Malaysias economic boom in industrialisation and FDI since 1970, primarily through government intervention. The third section will attempt to evaluate Malaysias future economic challenges of how distributive policies may have hindered Malaysias future economic growth. The last section of the essay suggests recommendations on Malaysias approach in sustaining and improving economic growth. MALAYSIAS REAL GDP AND POVERTY INCIDENCE Graph 1 shows the real GDP growth and inflation in percentage of Malaysias economy. Based on the graph, the real growth rate averaged 7.8 per cent per annum during the 1970s but slowed to 6.9% during 1980 fell negative 1 percent in 1985, with better macroeconomic policies and market-based reforms, the Malaysian economy resumed rapid growth in 1987. Over the nine years to 1997, the average growth of GDP accelerates to over 8 per cent. Overall, Malaysias averaged 6.5 per cent of real GDP from 1971 to 2009 is a considerably impressive figure by developing country standards. The inflation rate although highest in 1974 at 17.4 per cent, the inflation has been kept relatively low after the first oil shock, averaging below 4 per cent from 1975 to 2009. Although unemployment rate was relatively higher for the first 2 decade during the implementation of NEP, it averages below 4 percent during the implementation of New Development Policy (NDP) and National Vision Policy (NVP). Graph 2 illustrates the incidence of poverty in Malaysia from 1970 to 1999. The total poverty of incidence shows a declining pattern up to 1997 but the rate moved up slightly in response to the Asian Financial Crisis. 85,900 households poverty in urban areas was reduced to 57,100 in 1993 whereas rural poverty reduced from 791,800 households to 268,200 in 1993. The large decrease in poverty incidence was a result from the growth in the economy, which created job opportunities in the non-traditional sectors (Zin ). FACTORS BEHIND MALAYSIAS ECONOMIC GROWTH Implementation of NEP (1971-1990) One of the major factors that boost Malaysias economic growth was the implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP) from 1971-1990. According to Athukurola, at independence, native Malays accounted for 52% of the population and dominated politics but were relatively poor as involved mostly in low-productive agricultural activities(Barlow, 2001). However, the ethnic Chinese comprising 37% of the population enjoyed greater economic strength and dominated the most modern sector activities(Barlow, 2001). Of the 49 per cent of household in peninsular that received an income below the poverty line, 88 percent were found in the rural areas. Farmers made up 48 per cent and 30 per cent were farm or estate labourers. (Cho, 1990 p.68) Hence, the NEP prime objectives were to attain national harmony and inter-racial economic parity by eradicating poverty irrespective of race and to eliminate the association of race with economic role by reforming the society (Gomez Jomo, 1999, p. 24). For the former, the overall development plan was reformulated with emphasis on EOI, and development program on rural and urban areas (Menon 2008). The latters objective called for greater government intervention mainly on ethnic affirmative action, which includes accelerating expansion of the Malay middle class, accumulating Malay ownership of share capital in limited companies and producing Malay entrepreneurs (Gomez). In conjunction with the NEP, the main aim of the First Malaysia Plan (1996-70) was to promote agricultural and industrial activities so as to diversify the economy and create employment. Accordingly, the focus was on labour-intensive import and export substitution(). Hence, to achieve these goals, part of the NEP aimed at changing the employment patterns in the urban areas to reflect the racial composition of the country, and increasing Bumiputera equity in corporate ownerships from 2% in 1970 to 30% by 1990 (Menon). In order to achieve the restructuring objective, th e government established a large number of public enterprises such as Petronas(National Oil Corporation), Malaysian Airline System (MAS), and the Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia(HICOM) as well as trust agencies such as National Equity Corporation(PNB) and Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) (Toh, 1989). Emphasis on EOI Industrialisation appears to be the key sector that led to economic growth in Malaysia. The export coefficient (total merchandise exports as a percentage of GDP) of around 50% in 1965 1880 increased modestly during the 1970s slowed in the first half of the 1980s and rose sharply from about 1987( Athukurola). The ratio was 96% in the mid-1990s. Malaysias export coefficient was the third largest in the developing world in the decade up to the late 1990s coming after the 170 percent of Singapore and 140 percent of Hong Kong. During the 1970s increasing commodities prices were a major determinant of high growth rates. (Africa). The fast-growing manufacturing industry became known as the engine of growth to the country (rasiah rajah). Based on table above, manufacturing sector contributed constant growth rates to the GDP throughout the years and during the NEP period, the percentage rose from a mere 13.9 percent to a substantial share of 27 percent. The Second Malaysia Plan (1971-75) paid much attention to EOI, in addition to increased direct government participation in commercial and industrial activities which signalled a drastic departure from the earlier practice. Structural changes in the Malaysian economy are also reflected in the changing pattern of sectoral employment, with the contribution of agriculture to employment declining from 53.5 per cent in 1970 to 15.2 per cent in 1997 and that of manufacturing rising from 8.7 per cent to 27.5 per cent over the same period (Table 2). Under the Third Malaysia Plan (1976-80), resource-based industries were given a boost, thanks primarily to the discovery of oil and gas. Education and training in the field of industrial engineering were given much emphasis, to relieve shortage of skilled manpower.Among some of the efforts that drove EOI was the opening of Free Trade Zones and licensed manufacturing warehouses in 1972(Jomo,p. 119) The main task of the Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-85) was to boost productivity, expand the industrial base and modernise the services sector. In addition, small-scale industries were promoted through the provision of training and financing facilities. The Malaysian government had a heavy hand in the launching of the ambitious heavy industrialisation programme in the early 1980s. The establishment of Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia (HICOM) was a strong manifestation of direct government involvement in the countrys industrial development. To both deepen the industrial structure and extend the into high value industries, formed HICOM, a series of heavy and chemical firms in sectors such as steel, cement, automobiles,chemicals, and paper and pulp(Ritchie p.749) Apparently, the policy decision in favour of heavy industrialisation was inspired by the Korean model of industrial development based on the practice of picking winners. In fact, the First Industrial Master Plan (1985-95) had Korean fingerprints all over. The Malaysian heavy industries have been in trouble, saddled with high production costs, heavy debts, market glut and excess capacity. They are simply uncompetitive. They could not have survived, had it not been for state patronage and strong protection. Contribution of FDI to Malaysias Economy Foreign direct investment(FDI) also contributed largely to Malaysias economy. A large number of empirical studies on the role of FDI in host countries suggest that FDI is an important source of capital, complements domestic private investment, is usually associated with new job opportunities and enhancement of technology transfer, and boosts overall economic growth in host countries(Karimi Yusop). To attract a larger inflow of FDI, the government introduced more liberal incentives including allowing a larger percentage of foreign equity ownership in enterprise under the Promotion of Investment Act (PIA), 1986. This effort resulted in a large inflow of FDI after 1987(the inflow of FDI grew at an annual average rate of 38.7 percent between 1986 and 1996). The major areas of investment by foreign companies are in sectors such as electronics and electrical products, chemicals and chemical products, basic metal products, non-metallic mineral products, food manufacturing, plastic products , and scientific and measuring equipment.(Ministry of Finance, 2001). Apart from these policy factors, it is generally believed that sound macroeconomic management, sustained economic growth, and the presence of a well functioning financial system have made Malaysia an attractive prospect for FDI. (Ministry of Finance, 2001). Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been seen as a key driver underlying the strong growth performance experienced by the Malaysian economy. Policy reforms, including the introduction of the Investment Incentives Act 1968, the establishment of FTZs in the early 1970s, and the provision of export incentives alongside the acceleration of open policy in the 1980s, led to a surge of FDI in the late 1980s. WHERE FROM HERE? In determining the future of Malaysia, the government has implemented the National Vision Policy (NVP) First we need to be independent. Local market too protected by the government. Proton. CamPro CONCLUSION To sum up, the economic growth was mainly a result of government outward-oriented policy stance government redistributive policies The profile of the Malaysian economy has changed radically since 1970. It is no longer dependent on a few primary commodities. Its production base has broadened, with manufacturing accounting for a growing share of national output and employment. The Malaysian economy has become more open and outward looking over the years.

Global Power Dynamic Essay -- International Relations

Introduction During the era of the Cold War, the global power structure was â€Å"characterized by strategic bipolarity† (Sorensen 2004: 124). After the disintegration of Soviet Union, the global power structure turned into a unipolar world under the control of the United States. With the development of Germany and Japan, scholars, analysts and observers have predicted a decline in American power and a return to a multi-polar world. Recent years, the BRICs has been considered as a new power in global issue. its rapid and successful development, China has been exposed under the spotlight all the time. The world economic crisis happened in 2007 not only damaged the economy of America but also the international image. We have seen the vulnerability of American economy and the failing role of taking responsibility for the economic crisis. Simultaneously, as a huge economy, China is the only country recovers in the minimum duration. The recovery of China also contributes to the spring back of r egional and global economy. After the global economic crisis, China has reduced the distance with America in economy, most importantly; China has built a â€Å"powerful† image in the world. Thus this image brings one standpoint that China is becoming another super power in the world; America cannot dictate the whole world any more. Based on this view, the global power structure is emerging â€Å"a G2 structure: China and US† (Stelzer 2009). This paper is aiming to analyze this G2 assumption. Is it the real global power structure in the world now? How does the crisis affect the state? Does the world economic crisis only bring power to China? Where will be the next stop of the power structure? The transformation of the new power The emerging powerful Ch... ... Weekly Standard, Vol. 13, Issue 46, 25 August 2008. http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=15426&R=162C82AAED Roberts, Cynthia, â€Å"Polity Forum: Challengers or Stakeholders? BRICs and the Liberal World Order†, Polity, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2010. Sorensen, Georg, â€Å"The Transformation of the State. Beyond the Myth of Retreat†, London: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2008. Stelzer, Irwin, â€Å"The real action will be at the G2: China and the US†, The Sunday Times, March 29, 2009. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/columnists/article5993143.ece Mastanduno, Michael, ‘‘System Maker and Privilege Taker: U.S. Power and the International Political Economy’’, World Politics 61, January 2009. Wade, Robert (2008), â€Å"Financial Regime Change? New Left Review†, 53, September-October 2008. Zakaria, Fareed, â€Å"The Rise of the Rest†, Newsweek, 12 May, 2008.

My Future Job Essay

Do you like the thrill of working in the hospital’s emergency department? Maybe you prefer the calmer and less stressful settings of a medical clinic. One thing we all must choose upon graduating is the work place we would like to see ourselves in. For me, I would like to work in a medical clinic or doctor’s office. I prefer the 8 to 5 schedule that you see in an office setting as to the crazy hours hospitals keep. As a working mom, this will benefit not only me, but also my children. Because I have a remarkably relaxed personality, I would work better in a medical office. I do not work well under extreme pressures. Do not get me wrong, I realize that even in a doctor’s office, things can get hectic at times; but, even on the worst of days in an office is still not as stressful as working in a hospital. Having a set schedule with no working holidays or weekends is much more favorable to me as I will be a working mom with two small children. This schedule will allow me to spend quality family time with my children and provide income to care for them. I will have the chance to help with homework and still be able to be there for significant events such as sporting events or spelling bees. Another way that this schedule will help me is that, on holidays and weekends, I will not have to struggle to find a babysitter or put my children in daycare. This in turn, will save me money. Another reason that I would prefer the medical office setting is the fact that I will get the chance to know each of the patients. I am truly a people person; I would rather get to know someone rather than rush around them. In an office setting, I will have the opportunity to spend more time with the each of the patients and get a feel for who they are, and better ways to help them. Knowing the patients is a momentous challenge that is worth all the rewards it brings. I have seen a myriad of patients switch providers for  the fact that the doctors, nurses and staff seem uncaring. When you get to know the person and are able to empathize with them, you not only establish better care for what the patient needs but also gain the trust and respect of the patient. As I see it, these are the only reasons I need, to recognize exactly where I see myself working. Having a job that meshes well with my personality is indispensable to me. I want to wake up each morning and not be able to wait to go to work. The financial stability, while still being able to watch and help my children grow is priceless to me. There is nothing more valuable than being able to be there to support your children in all that they do; having a job that allows me to be there is the only kind for me. Plus add in the benefits of getting to know another unique human being on a daily basis, and helping them prosper, makes working in a medical office the perfect job for me.